sábado, 23 de julho de 2011

Manual de Gerenciamento de Lagos (inclusive de parques): gratuito!

Guidelines of Lake Management

download gratuito: http://www.ilec.or.jp/eg/pubs/guideline/index.html#2

International Lake Environment Committee

The management and conservation of the world lakes and reservoirs are at crisis point. On the one hand, the human population is steadily increasing, with six billion people already inhabiting the planet. On the other hand, the ability of the world lakes and reservoirs to meet the needs of the world's population is rapidly decreasing. The problem is exacerbated by several phenomena, all of anthropogenic origin, which are lowering the quality of water in lakes and reservoirs. The most important of these are: lake acidification, eutrophication, siltation, salinisation, contamination with toxic chemicals and the introduction of animals and plants from elsewhere.

Unable to remain indifferent to such events, the International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC) was formed in 1986 as an international non-governmental organization (NGO), and given legal status in 1987 by the Japanese Environment Agency and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

ILEC was organized with the aim of promoting environmentally sound management of natural and man-made lakes and their environments consistent with sustainable development policies by promoting international research and investigation, and by facilitating the exchange of findings and knowledge among the experts throughout the world.

I hope you will find this web page useful in understanding how ILEC is attempting to achieve its aim. Please do not hesitate to contact us for further information, should you need it.

fonte: http://www.ilec.or.jp/eg/pubs/guideline/index.html

PDF ONLINE VEISION (Free Download)

Vol.1 Princioles of Lake Management(c1989)

Vol.2 Socio-Economic Aspect (c1991)

Vol.3 Lake Shore Management (c1990)

Vol.4 Toxic Substances (c1992)

Vol.5 Acidification (c1993)

Vol.6 Management of inland Saline Waters (c1998)

Vol.7 Biomanipulation (c1995)

Vol.8 World Lakes in Crisis (c1997)

Vol.9 Reservoir water Quality Management (c1999)

A focus on Lakes/Rivers in Environmental Education (c1998)

Copyright by the Environmental Agency, Government of Japan and International Lake Environment Committee.
Opinions expressed in these volumes are those of authers and do not necessarily reflect those of the International Lake Environment Committee Foundation.
Designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsover on the part of the International Lake Environment Committee Foundation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delineation of its frontiers or boundaries.
No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpuse whatsover without prior permission in writing from ILEC/UNEP-IETC.

Link para download gratuito dos 9 livros: http://www.ilec.or.jp/eg/pubs/guideline/index.html#1

Vol.1 Princioles of Lake Management(c1989)	Lump Download 7.24Mb
-Foreword_amp; Contents 199kb 1 General Introduction232kb 2 Ecosystem Concept765kb 3 Problems of Lakes and Reservoirs167kb 4 Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of the Problem407kb 5 Assessment of Mass Balance 608kb 6 Use of Models1.15Mb 7 Remedial Techniques533kb 8 (from 8-1 to 8-3) Planning for Sound Management of Lake Environments493kb 8 (from 8-4 to 8-6) Planning for Sound Management of Lake Environments 581kb 9 Laguna de Bay Region598kb 10 Management of Reservoirs in Brasil617kb 11 Environmental Management of the Saguling Dam742kb -Appendix_amp;Index 97.7kb

Vol.1 Princioles of Lake Management(c1989)

Lump Download 7.24Mb

-Foreword_amp; Contents: 199kb
1: General Introduction232kb
2: Ecosystem Concept765kb
3: Problems of Lakes and Reservoirs167kb
4: Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of the Problem407kb
5: Assessment of Mass Balance 608kb
6: Use of Models1.15Mb
7: Remedial Techniques533kb
8 (from 8-1 to 8-3): Planning for Sound Management of Lake Environments493kb
8 (from 8-4 to 8-6): Planning for Sound Management of Lake Environments 581kb
9: Laguna de Bay Region598kb
10: Management of Reservoirs in Brasil617kb
11: Environmental Management of the Saguling Dam742kb
-Appendix_amp;Index: 97.7kb

Vol.2 Socio-Economic Aspect(c1991)	Lump Download 6.43Mb
-Foreword_amp; Contents 92.7kb -Section.1 Utilization of Water Resources and Problems of Lake Management154kb -Section.2-1 Understanding of the state of the lake environment from a socio-cultural perspective -an example of Lake Biwa, Japan473kb -Section.2-2 Interst groups involved with use of water resources/environment303kb -Section.2-3 The public's role in lake management: the experience in the Great Lakes576kb -Section.3-1 Water resource management: planning and implementation816kb -Section.3-2 Effective monitoring of lake waters403kb -Section.3-3 Integrated land-water systems and their possible modern application288kb -Section.3-4 Economic analysis of water resource development427kb -Section.3-5 Cost sharing for lake/reservoir management: Issues and pronciples570kb -Section.4-1 Local social and environmental impacts of water resource developments 496kb -Section.4-2 Problems and issues in compensatory measures related to water resource developments465kb -Section.4-3 Socio-economic and cultural approaches to involuntary population resettlement528kb -Section.4-4 Water resources development and water quality management in brakish lakes876kb -Section.5 Conclisions and Recommendations129kb

Vol.2 Socio-Economic Aspect(c1991)

Lump Download 6.43Mb

-Foreword_amp; Contents: 92.7kb
-Section.1: Utilization of Water Resources and Problems of Lake Management154kb
-Section.2-1: Understanding of the state of the lake environment from a socio-cultural perspective -an example of Lake Biwa, Japan473kb
-Section.2-2: Interst groups involved with use of water resources/environment303kb
-Section.2-3: The public's role in lake management: the experience in the Great Lakes576kb
-Section.3-1: Water resource management: planning and implementation816kb
-Section.3-2: Effective monitoring of lake waters403kb
-Section.3-3: Integrated land-water systems and their possible modern application288kb
-Section.3-4: Economic analysis of water resource development427kb
-Section.3-5: Cost sharing for lake/reservoir management: Issues and pronciples570kb
-Section.4-1: Local social and environmental impacts of water resource developments; 496kb
-Section.4-2: Problems and issues in compensatory measures related to water resource developments465kb
-Section.4-3: Socio-economic and cultural approaches to involuntary population resettlement528kb
-Section.4-4: Water resources development and water quality management in brakish lakes876kb
-Section.5: Conclisions and Recommendations129kb

Vol.3 Lake Shore Management(c1990)	Lump Download 7.08Mb
-Foreword_amp; Contents 152kb 1 Introduction 105kb 2 Evapotranspiration in littoral vegetation266kb 3 Erosion and filtration 234kb 4 Water quality aspects693kb 5 Littoral habitats and communities1.35Mb 6 impact on man363kb 7 Impact by man365kb 8 Quantification and modelling546kb 9 Management tools530kb 10 Planning 465kb 11 The Kis-Balaton reservoir system as means of controlling eutrofication of Lake Balaton, Hunary890kb 12 Shore management in Lake Biwa1.14Mb -Index 90.3kb

Vol.3 Lake Shore Management(c1990)

Lump Download 7.08Mb

-Foreword_amp; Contents: 152kb
1: Introduction 105kb
2: Evapotranspiration in littoral vegetation266kb
3: Erosion and filtration; 234kb
4: Water quality aspects693kb
5: Littoral habitats and communities1.35Mb
6: impact on man363kb
7: Impact by man365kb
8: Quantification and modelling546kb
9: Management tools530kb
10: Planning 465kb
11: The Kis-Balaton reservoir system as means of controlling eutrofication of Lake Balaton, Hunary890kb
12: Shore management in Lake Biwa1.14Mb
-Index: 90.3kb

Vol.4 Toxic Substances(c1992)	Lump Download 8.08Mb
-Contents 191kb 1 Introduction 300kb 2 General Principles of Toxicology925kb 3 Movement of Toxic Substances Through Bioaccumulation676kb 4 Modelling of Lake Ecotoxicology847kb 5 Heavy Metals and Other Inorganic Toxic Substances853kb -Casestudy Heavy Metals in Lake Balaton159kb 6 Organic Pesticides in Aquatic Environments with Emphasis on Sources and Fate in the Great Lakes 1.07Mb 7 Other Organic Toxic Substances 664kb 8 Toxic Substances Management Principles Derived From the Experience with Water Quality Management in the Ruhr River Basin 2.20Mb -Appendix_amp;Index 306kb

Vol.4 Toxic Substances(c1992)

Lump Download 8.08Mb

-Contents: 191kb
1: Introduction 300kb
2: General Principles of Toxicology925kb
3: Movement of Toxic Substances Through Bioaccumulation676kb
4: Modelling of Lake Ecotoxicology847kb
5: Heavy Metals and Other Inorganic Toxic Substances853kb
-Casestudy: Heavy Metals in Lake Balaton159kb
6: Organic Pesticides in Aquatic Environments with Emphasis on Sources and Fate in the Great Lakes 1.07Mb
7: Other Organic Toxic Substances 664kb
8: Toxic Substances Management Principles Derived From the Experience with Water Quality Management in the Ruhr River Basin 2.20Mb
-Appendix_amp;Index: 306kb

Vol.5 Acidification(c1993)	Lump Download 6.74Mb
-Foreword_amp; Contents 146kb 1 Introduction: Overview of the Problem 315kb 2 Sources, Pollutants and Abatement Possibilities 1.10Mb 3 Effects of Lake Acidification 668kb 4 Restoration of Acidic Lakes 304kb 5 Management and Modelling of Lake Acidification 909kb 6 Lago D'Orta Ecosystem Recovery by Liming 1.35Mb 7 Shallow Lakes and the Influence of Acid Rain on their Wetlands and Shore Vegetation 559kb 8 Acidification of Lakes in Canada 1.11Mb -Appendix_amp;Index 346kb

Vol.5 Acidification(c1993)

Lump Download 6.74Mb

-Foreword_amp; Contents: 146kb
1: Introduction: Overview of the Problem 315kb
2: Sources, Pollutants and Abatement Possibilities 1.10Mb
3: Effects of Lake Acidification 668kb
4: Restoration of Acidic Lakes 304kb
5: Management and Modelling of Lake Acidification 909kb
6: Lago D'Orta Ecosystem Recovery by Liming 1.35Mb
7: Shallow Lakes and the Influence of Acid Rain on their Wetlands and Shore Vegetation 559kb
8: Acidification of Lakes in Canada 1.11Mb
-Appendix_amp;Index: 346kb

Vol.6 Management of inland Saline Waters(c1998)	Lump Download 5.38Mb
-Foreword_amp; Contents 142kb 1 Introduction 681kb 2 Chemical and Physical Features 679kb 3 Biological Features 814kb 4 Values 667kb 5 Management Issues 923kb 6 Case Studies 968kb -References_amp;Index 645kb

Vol.7 Biomanipulation(c1995)	Lump Download 9.11Mb
-Foreword_amp; Contents 226kb 1 Biomanipulation: Bases for a Top-down Control 592kb 2 Objectives of Biomanipulation 731kb 3 Food Web Alterations by Physical Changes: Eutrophication and selective fisheries 970kb 4 Manipulation of Fish Population of Lake Recovery from Eutrophication in the Temperate Region 1.41Mb 5 Management of Eutrophication of Lakes to Enhance Fish Production 697kb 6 Manipulation of Aquatic Plants 776kb 7 Modelling and Biomanipulation 887kb 8 Case study: Lake Candia (Northern Italy) 469kb 9 Food-chain Manipulation as a Tool in Management of Small Lakes in the Netherlands: The Lake Zwemlust Example 755kb 10 Case studies: Lake Balaton (Hungary) 244kb 11 Long Term (1970 - 1990) Whole Lake Biomanipulation Experience Case Study: Lake Kinneret (Israel) 577kb 12 Management by Food Chain Manipulation of Lake Biwa (Japan) 371kb 13 Reservoir Management Using Food Chain Manipulation 412kb -Index 151kb

Vol.7 Biomanipulation(c1995)

Lump Download 9.11Mb

-Foreword_amp; Contents: 226kb
1: Biomanipulation: Bases for a Top-down Control 592kb
2: Objectives of Biomanipulation 731kb
3: Food Web Alterations by Physical Changes: Eutrophication and selective fisheries 970kb
4: Manipulation of Fish Population of Lake Recovery from Eutrophication in the Temperate Region 1.41Mb
5: Management of Eutrophication of Lakes to Enhance Fish Production 697kb
6: Manipulation of Aquatic Plants 776kb
7: Modelling and Biomanipulation 887kb
8: Case study: Lake Candia (Northern Italy) 469kb
9: Food-chain Manipulation as a Tool in Management of Small Lakes in the Netherlands: The Lake Zwemlust Example 755kb
10: Case studies: Lake Balaton (Hungary) 244kb
11: Long Term (1970 - 1990) Whole Lake Biomanipulation Experience Case Study: Lake Kinneret (Israel); 577kb
12: Management by Food Chain Manipulation of Lake Biwa (Japan) 371kb
13: Reservoir Management Using Food Chain Manipulation 412kb
-Index: 151kb

Vol.8 World Lakes in Crisis(c1997)	Lump Download 9.95Mb
-Foreword_amp; Contents 202kb 1 Impact of Climate Change on Lakes and Reservoirs 904kb 2 Acidification of the Scandinavian Lakes 596kb 3 Main Problems Facing Endangered Chinese Lakes with Some Suggested Principles For Their Restoration and Some Examples 1.50Mb 4 Environmental Problems of Large Central Asian Lakes 597kb 5 (from 5-1 to 5-2) Natural History of Lakes Nasser-Nubia with Special Reference to Enviromental and Economic and Economic Questions 762kb 5 (from 5-3 to 5-6) Natural History of Lakes Nasser-Nubia with Special Reference to Enviromental and Economic and Economic Questions 747kb 5 (from 5-7 to 5-14) Natural History of Lakes Nasser-Nubia with Special Reference to Enviromental and Economic and Economic Questions 1.06Mb 6 (from 6-1 to 6-5) Water Quantity and Quality in Lakes and Reservoirs for Human Uses 748kb 6 (from 6-6 to 6-8) Water Quantity and Quality in Lakes and Reservoirs for Human Uses 1.25Mb 7 Survey of the State of World Lakes 402kb 8 Conclsions 390kb -Appendix_amp;Index 931kb

Vol.8 World Lakes in Crisis(c1997)

Lump Download 9.95Mb

-Foreword_amp; Contents: 202kb
1: Impact of Climate Change on Lakes and Reservoirs; 904kb
2: Acidification of the Scandinavian Lakes 596kb
3: Main Problems Facing Endangered Chinese Lakes with Some Suggested Principles For Their Restoration and Some Examples 1.50Mb
4: Environmental Problems of Large Central Asian Lakes 597kb
5 (from 5-1 to 5-2): Natural History of Lakes Nasser-Nubia with Special Reference to Enviromental and Economic and Economic Questions; 762kb
5 (from 5-3 to 5-6): Natural History of Lakes Nasser-Nubia with Special Reference to Enviromental and Economic and Economic Questions 747kb
5 (from 5-7 to 5-14): Natural History of Lakes Nasser-Nubia with Special Reference to Enviromental and Economic and Economic Questions 1.06Mb
6 (from 6-1 to 6-5): Water Quantity and Quality in Lakes and Reservoirs for Human Uses 748kb
6 (from 6-6 to 6-8): Water Quantity and Quality in Lakes and Reservoirs for Human Uses 1.25Mb
7: Survey of the State of World Lakes 402kb
8: Conclsions 390kb
-Appendix_amp;Index: 931kb

Vol.9 Reservoir water Quality Management(c1999)	Lump Download 11.6Mb
-Contents_amp;Preface 363kb 1 Introduction 454kb 2 Aspects and Approaches to Water Quality Management 785kb 3 Technical Aspects of Reservoir Construction 445kb 4 Reservoirs as Ecosystems 1.44Mb 5 Reservoir Fisheries and Its Relation to Water Quality 438kb 6 Reservoir Pollution and Water Quality Deterioration 549kb 7 Theory of Ecotechnological Management 509kb 8 Reservoir Water Quality and How is it Determined 494kb 9 Sampling,Monitoring and Water Quality Evaluation 1.12Mb 10 Approches and Methods of Watershed Management 544kb 11 IN-Lake Ecotechnological Management 889kb 12 Management of Reservoir Outflow 304kb 13 Water Quality Management of Specific Reservoir Types 506kb 14 Mathematical Modelling of Water Quality Management 752kb 15 Case Studies 499kb 16 Conclusions 410kb -References_amp;Index 1.36Mb

Vol.9 Reservoir water Quality Management(c1999)

Lump Download 11.6Mb

-Contents_amp;Preface: 363kb
1: Introduction 454kb
2: Aspects and Approaches to Water Quality Management 785kb
3: Technical Aspects of Reservoir Construction; 445kb
4: Reservoirs as Ecosystems 1.44Mb
5: Reservoir Fisheries and Its Relation to Water Quality 438kb
6: Reservoir Pollution and Water Quality Deterioration 549kb
7: Theory of Ecotechnological Management 509kb
8: Reservoir Water Quality and How is it Determined 494kb
9: Sampling,Monitoring and Water Quality Evaluation 1.12Mb
10: Approches and Methods of Watershed Management 544kb
11: IN-Lake Ecotechnological Management 889kb
12: Management of Reservoir Outflow 304kb
13: Water Quality Management of Specific Reservoir Types 506kb
14: Mathematical Modelling of Water Quality Management 752kb
15: Case Studies 499kb
16: Conclusions 410kb
-References_amp;Index: 1.36Mb

A focus on Lakes/Rivers in Environmental Education(c1998)	Lump Download 10.8Mb
-Editors and Authers, Contents 224kb 1 Introduction 1.14Mb 2 Development of Curricula 852kb 3 Development of Teaching Materials 1.01Mb -Chapter.4 Additional Consideration 560kb -Experiences of ILEC-PEAL Project in Argentina(1) 1.06Mb -Experiences of ILEC-PEAL Project in Argentina(2) 604kb -Use of the Hydrographic Basin and Water Quality in the Training of School Teachers and Teaching of Environmental Science in Brazil 1.24Mb -The Danish Environmental Education/School Project, Experiences from the Period 1990-1995 1.01Mb -Ghana's Environmental Education Project 1.08Mb -Shiga Project for Environmental Education 1989-1995 -A Case Study in Japan 768kb -A Guideline for Environment Education from Chaiang Mai University (Thailand) - ILEC EE Project 997kb -Result of Environmental Education Project carried out at Pattani, Thailand, Appendix 989kb

A focus on Lakes/Rivers in Environmental Education(c1998)

Lump Download 10.8Mb