Artigo: Novíssimo Manual de construção de parques de alto desempenho na paisagem para a cidade de Nova York. Esse manual muda radicalmente o olhar e a forma de se pensar e projetar parques urbanos. Será ótimo de procurarmos aprender e adaptar a metodologia e as soluções para nossas cidades.
postado por: Cecilia Herzog em 13.01.2011
High Performance Landscape Guidelines
21st Century Parks for NYC
Download the full “High Performance Landscape Guidelines: 21st Century Parks for NYC”. [PDF, 7MB]
Parks are crucial to the future quality of life in New York City, and play a leading role in preparing New York City for the next million people, the goal of New York’s PlaNYC initiative. That’s why the Fellows of the Design Trust for Public Space, the landscape architects and specialists of the Parks Department as well as the experienced professionals of Parks’ operations division worked together to prepare this manual: “High Performance Landscape Guidelines: 21st Century Parks for NYC”.
This manual is a comprehensive manual for the design and construction of sustainable parks and open space. The “Guidelines” will change the way all of New York City’s parks are designed, built, and maintained, improving the quality of life for all New Yorkers while reducing the city’s impact on the earth.
The “Guidelines” will ensure that NYC’s parks clean our air and absorb storm water, reduce the urban heat island effect, provide habitat, and address the challenges of climate change. This manual contains hundreds of best practices including:
Keeping rain water within parks for the use of plantings rather than sending it to sewers.
Increasing the resiliency of plantings by considering the soil, the effects of climate change, the plant type and future maintenance needs.
Designing to save labor, reduce operating expenses and decrease the frequency of capital replacement.
“Parks are a crucial component of the urban infrastructure that will help our city address the challenges of the twenty-first century… With ‘High Performance Landscape Guidelines’, we’ve created a new blueprint for how parks are designed, built, and maintained.”
— New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, from the Mayoral Foreword to “High Performance Landscape Guidelines”
All of these changes and many more will come to life in all five boroughs, making New York City a greener and greater place for all of us.
Producing the “Guidelines” was an effort that required the skills and knowledge of many professionals.
Charles McKinney, Principal Urban Designer, NYC Department of Parks & Recreation
Debora Marton, Executive Director of the Design Trust for Public Space
Design Trust Fellows
Michele Adams, Meloria Environmental Design
Steven Caputo, NYC Mayor’s Office of Long Term Planning and Sustainability
Jeannette Compton, NYC Department of Parks & Recreation
Tavis Dockwiller, Viridian Landscape Studio
Andrew Lavallee, AECOM Design + Planning
“21st Century parks will not only be beautiful places, they will be healthy ecologies. [The ‘Guidelines’] will connect the many people who design, build, and take care of the city’s open spaces so that each project is resilient and thriving.”
— NYC Department of Parks and Recreation Commissioner Adrian Benepe, from the Preface to “High Performance Landscape Guidelines
download do manual virtual:
===================================================================================== Artigo sobre o projeto de uma das primeiras paisagistas dos Estados Unidos, Martha B. Hutchenson, onde projetou uma infraestrutura verde ao longo do rio para coletar águas. Vale ver há quantos anos, nos EUA, o paisagismo é estudado e pesquisado, com teorias que dão suporte técnico e científico para os planos e projetos da paisagem!A paisagem é o suporte onde tudo acontece.Para que as cidades sejam sustentáveis é preciso contemplar a sua estrutura, seus processos e fluxos abióticos, bióticos e das pessoas (circulação, matéria e energia). Para isso, será preciso que haja profissionais capacitados e tomadores de decisões que compreendam a importância de planejar ecologicamente a paisagem urbana, desenvolver projetos paisagísticos de baixo impacto e alto desempenho, em todas as escalas, a fim de adaptar as cidades brasileiras para enfrentar os desafios que se apresentam.Assim poderemos ter áreas urbanas com qualidade de vida de primeiro mundo!Uma abraço e ótimo 2011.Cecilia Herzog=================================================================================
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